Varna is an extremely affordable place to live as an expat. With its relatively mild climate, Bulgaria is pleasant all year round. By 1878, Varna was an Ottoman city of mostly wooden houses in a style characteristic of the Black Sea coast, densely packed along narrow, winding lanes. Major roads include European roads Varna Bucharest E70, Varna Istanbul E87 and Varna Constanta, Romania; national motorways Varna Sofia A2 (Hemus motorway) and Varna Burgas A5 (Cherno More motorway). There is also the Small (South) Ancient Roman Thermae from the 5th6th century AD. In January 2012, the city of Varna has a population of 334,781, which makes it the third-largest city in Bulgaria, while the Varna Municipality along with the legally affiliated adjacent villages had 343,643 inhabitants. Odessos was included in the assessment of the Delian league of 425 BC. Local Bulgarians took part in the National Revival; Vasil Levski set up a secret revolutionary committee. In Swedish, vrn means "shield, defense" hence Varna could mean "defended, fortified place". The track-field stadium consists of football, basketball and volleyball fields and is part of a larger complex of sports facilities for mini-golf, tennis, biking, mini-lakes and ice-skating. Varna became a front city in the First Balkan War and the First World War; its economy was badly affected by the temporary loss of its agrarian hinterland of Southern Dobruja to Romania (191316 and 191940). Best Places to Book Your Trip Related Blogs on Varna Top 5 Things to See and Do in Varna 1. Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Varna attracts 2 to 3 million tourists a year, as the holidaymakers may reach as many as 200,000 daily during the high season. Varna is a beautiful Bulgarian city, with a lot to offer in terms of tourist attractions. Galaktika book publishing house occupied a prominent place nationally in the 19701990s, focusing on international sci-fi and marine fiction, contemporary non-fiction and poetry. In the early 19th century, many local Greeks joined the patriotic organisation Filiki Eteria. It is the centre of a growing conurbation stretching along the seaboard 20km (12mi) north and 10km (6mi) south (mostly residential and recreational sprawl) and along the lake 25km (16mi) west (mostly transportation and industrial facilities). Prehistoric settlements are best known for the Chalcolithic necropolis (mid-5th millennium BC radiocarbon dating), a key archaeological site in world prehistory, eponymous Varna culture and internationally considered the world's oldest large find of gold artefacts, existed within modern city limits. In 513, it became a focal point of the Vitalian revolt. In 442 a peace treaty between Theodosius II and Attila was conducted at Odessos. Varna also hosts international competitions, including world championships, and national events in several sports on a regular basis, including auto racing and motocross, karting, open water swimming marathons. In the Second World War, the Red Army occupied the city in September 1944 and helped to cement communist rule in Bulgaria. Its name appears as Odesopolis () in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax; and as Odyssos or Odyssus () in the Synecdemus and in Procopius. Varna is connected to other Black Sea cities by the submarine Black Sea Fibre Optic Cable System. As one of the Black Seas oldest cities, Varna has much to offer. Along with local buses, trolleybuses, fixed-route minibus lines, there is also a large fleet of taxis. 03:48 the Archeological Museum, The Gold of Varna. Metodi Popov Third High School of Science and Mathematics, Private Trade School (offering opportunities for international students and distance education), Puppet Museum (antique puppets from Puppet Theatre shows), Nicolaus Copernicus Observatory and Planetarium, Modern Art Centre (Graffit Gallery Hotel), Numerous smaller fine and applied arts galleries, Opera and Philharmonic Society (opera, symphonic and chamber music, ballet, and operetta performances; earliest philharmonic society founded 1888), Scenderman art network (music and visual art), Morski Zvutsi Choir School (academic choirs), Dim4ou, Madmatic, Qvkata DLG, Varna Sound and many more (hip-hop), Daniela Dimova & Janette Benun Scenderman Network, Maniacal Pictures (alternative/rock/post punk), Zayo Bayo Gives Me The Creeps (death thrash), Festival and Congress Centre (in Bulgarian, 1986; concerts, film, theatre and dance shows, exhibitions, trade shows), In the Palace International Short Film Festival, founded in 2003, annual, International May Choir Competition (annual), International Festival of Red Cross & Health Films (biennial), World Animation Festival (founded 1979, to resume in 2009), International Print Biennial (founded 1981), New Year's Eve concert and fireworks (Independence Square), Anifest (Anime, Manga and Japanese culture Festival), Dentaprime Clinic, dental implants and aesthetic dentistry, Kamee Clinic, plastic and reconstructive surgery, Kibela Consultancy Centre, psychological consultancy, Dr. Marko Markov Interdistrict Dispensary for Oncological Diseases, Sveta Marina University Hospital for active treatment, Universum Medical, alternative medicine and massage, This page was last edited on 17 May 2023, at 21:11. Pseudo-Scymnus writes: "Around the city [Odessos] lives the Thracian tribe named Crobises." On the first Sunday of August the marathon "Galata Varna" takes place, the oldest Bulgarian swimming marathon. The combination of knowledge of a Slavic language and a Cyrillic script Web504 Likes, 72 Comments. A combination of port city, naval base and seaside resort, its an appealing place to while away a few days, packed with history yet thoroughly modern, with an enormous park to amble round and a lengthy beach to lounge on. In retail, the city not only has the assortment of international big-box retailers, now found in larger Bulgarian cities, but boasts made-in-Varna national chains with locations spreading over the country such as retailer Piccadilly, the famous restaurant chain Happy and pharmacy chain Sanita. The three 18-hole golf courses are of professional quality, constructed in the region to the north of the city in the vicinity of Balchik and Kavarna.[99]. Another horse club is located just 10 minutes' drive away from Varna in the nearby village of Kichevo. Varnensky District and its administrative centre in the Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia are named in commemoration of the taking of Varna by the Russian army during the 18281829 Russo-Turkish War. An example of their, probably accidental, presence, is the tumulus dated 8th7th c. BC found near Belogradets, Varna Province. [71][72] It was surrounded by a stone wall restored in the 1830s with a citadel, a moat, ornamented iron gates flanked by towers, and a vaulted stone bridge across the River Varna. These are our favorite local haunts, touristy spots, and hidden gems throughout Varna. Some of the main boulevards in the city have been redesigned to reduce traffic congestion and make travelling around the city easier. Regular Season; Relegation Round; Conference League Play-off Group; Championship Round; Final Stages; Second League; Third League; Cup; Super Cup; Play-offs 1/2; Elite U19; U18 Cup; The city was unsuccessfully besieged by Amadeus VI of Savoy, who had captured all Bulgarian fortresses to the south of it, including Galata, in 1366. Varna, Bulgaria is a great summer destination. Seawater temperature during the summer months is usually at the range 2427C (7581F). Two other shopping plazas, Piccadilly Park and Central Plaza, are conveniently located to serve tourists in the resorts north of the city centre, both driving and riding the public transit. As the number of vehicles quadrupled since 1989, Varna became known for traffic jams; parking on the old town's leafy but narrow streets normally takes the sidewalks. Purchasing a property in Varna is still less expensive than in other European countries but is considered less affordable for locals working there. During 8th9th c. BC local Thracians had active commercial and cultural contacts with people from Anatolia, Thessaly, Caucasus and the Mediterranean Sea. This is where Varnas citizens come to relax and have fun at attractions like the Dophinarium and zoo for families, and casino for grown-ups. Men's basketball (Euroins Cherno More), women's volleyball, gymnastics, boxing, martial arts, sailing and tennis are also vibrant. Shortly after 108 BC, Odessos recognised the suzerainty of Mithridates VI of Pontus. The city is divided by law into five boroughs (Bulgarian: , romanized:rayoni), each with its mayor and council: Asparuhovo, Mladost, Odessos (the historic centre), Primorski (the largest one with official population of 102,000 also comprising the seaside resorts north of the city centre), and Vladislav Varchenchik. [41] The unofficial metro area (including Varna municipality and adjacent parts of Aksakovo, Avren, Beloslav, and Devnya municipalities, and excluding adjacent parts of Dobrich Province) has an estimated population of 475,000. Vladislavovo is one of those places. Whats It Like Living In The Azores As A Expat? The biggest seaside city in the country is Varna . WebVarna (Bulgarian: , pronounced ) is the third-largest city in Bulgaria and the largest city and seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and in the Northern Bulgaria region. Varna is the third-largest city in Bulgaria and its often lovingly referred to as the Pearl of the Black Sea. [68] The city enjoys a nationwide reputation for its rock, hip-hop, world music, and other artists, clubs, and related events such as July Morning and international rock and hip-hop (including graffiti[69]) venues. The specific Black sea climate is milder than the inland parts of the country and the sea influence lowers the effect of the occasional cold air masses from the north-east. Find here the best places Useful Info Coming into Bulgaria Best time to come Transportation Accommodation Currency Spots Plovdiv Sofia City Varna Veliko Tarnovo Lifestyle To be seen To do To eat To stay Beauty Fashion Over the last couple of years, crime has subsided, which is said to have contributed to Varna being named as Bulgaria's Best City to Live In (2007);[36] in 2007, the regional police chief was promoted to the helm of the national police service. Summary; H2H Comparison; Commentary; Venue Bulgaria First League. As a result, local notables that participated in the Greek national movement were executed by the Ottoman authorities, while others managed to escape to Greece and continue their struggle.[25]. t the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence (1821) revolutionary activity was recorded in Varna. [61] WebVarna, Bulgaria 2023: Best Places to Visit - Tripadvisor Explore Varna Hotels Vacation Rentals Things to Do Restaurants Travel Forums Hire a Trip Designer Flights See all photos Europe Bulgaria Varna Province Varna Varna Tourism: Best of Varna Essential Varna Do Places to see, ways to wander, and signature experiences. Its allocated at the end of the city and is considered the cheapest area with the lowest standards of living. The municipal chief executive is the Mayor (, kmet: the word is cognate with count). [33], Varna regional court is one of the busiest courts in the country. In stores and restaurants, credit cards are normally accepted. [42] Here, the "Varna-Devnya-Provadiya agglomeration" is not considered identical to the "Varna metro area". You can meet other expats in Varna by attending organized events or joining Facebook groups like Expats in Varna, with nearly 3,000 members. A major port, agricultural, trade and shipbuilding centre for the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries, preserving a significant and economically active Bulgarian population, Varna was later made one of the Quadrilateral Fortresses (along with Rousse, Shumen, and Silistra) severing Dobruja from the rest of Bulgaria and containing Russia in the Russo-Turkish wars. New modern office buildings started reshaping the old centre and the city's surroundings.[73][74]. Spartak Varna vs. Septemvri Sofia 1 - 0. Temperatures in summer usually vary 2730C (8186F) during the day and between 1718C (6364F) at the night. The Russians temporarily took over in 1773 and again in 1828, following the prolonged Siege of Varna, returning it to the Ottomans two years later after the medieval fortress was razed. There is also a number of newer Orthodox temples; two, dedicated to apostle Andrew and the local martyr St. Procopius of Varna, are currently under construction. award-winning guidebooks, covering maps, itineraries, and expert WebVarna Airport (VAR) offers international flights to and from the Bulgarian Sea capital - Varna. Varna's vineyards (, lozya), dating back perhaps to antiquity and stretching for miles around, started turning from mostly rural grounds dotted with summer houses or villa into affluent suburbs[dead link] sporting opulent villas and family hotels, epitomised by the researched postmodernist kitsch of the Villa Aqua. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Are you thinking of moving to another country or buying a home overseas? The remains of a large 4th- to 5th-century stronghold basilica in Dzhanavara Park just south of town are becoming a tourist destination with some exquisite mosaics displayed in situ. Note the murals (painted in 1950) and colourful stained-glass windows, though you'll have to, The museum presents the flora and fauna of the Black Sea region, divided into sections representing the area's geology, botany, vertebrates and, The National Naval Museum hosts several galleries of model ships and uniforms. Fine jewellery, household ceramics, fine leather and food processing, and other crafts flourished; shipbuilding developed in the Kamchiya river mouth. Commercial shipping facilities are being relocated inland into the lakes and canals, while the bay remains a recreation area; almost all the waterfront is parkland. Mass tourism emerged since the late 1950s. This is thanks to its location on the Black Sea. Varna karting track is biggest track in Bulgaria .It has more than 30pcs rental go kart and 10 buggies. In 1944 Varna was a part of Communist Bulgaria and briefly adopted the name Stalin. The Sea Garden Source: flickr The Sea Garden A massive park that runs along the seafront and cuts into the city for quite a way too, the Sea Garden is a national monument of landscaped architecture. [45][46] Official statistics according to GRAO and NSI, however, have not supported their claims. Varna was rumoured to be the hub of Bulgarian organised crime. In 2008, Varna was designated as the seat of the Black Sea Euroregion by the Council of Europe. Web509 subscribers in the Varna_Bulgaria community. Although Varna receives about two-thirds of the average rainfall for Bulgaria, abundant groundwater keeps its wooded hills lush throughout summer. In 1962, the 15th Chess Olympiad, also known as the World Team Championship, organized by FIDE, was held in Varna. 02:30 the Sea Garden. Work preference In person Receive free inquiries As of January 2015 it consists of: centre-right Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB), 22 council members; centre-right/right-wing Reformist Bloc Patriotic Front (Bulgaria), 6; centre-left Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP), 5; "Varna" Coalition including Attack, 4; other smaller parties, groups and independent members, 14. Black Sea water has become cleaner after 1989 due to decreased chemical fertiliser in farming; it has low salinity, lacks large predators or poisonous species, and the tidal range is virtually imperceptible. The urban area has in excess of 20km of sand beaches and abounds in thermal mineral water sources (temperature 3555C or 95131F). You can hop on a bus from the early morning hours until 11 pm or even midnight, and the bus ticket only costs 1 lv ($0.60/0.51). Since the end of the de facto one-party communist rule in 1990, there have been four mayors: Voyno Voynov, SDS (Union of Democratic Forces), ad interim, 199091; Hristo Kirchev, SDS, 199199; Kiril Yordanov, independent, 19992013; Ivan Portnih, GERB, 2013present. A 2-bedroom apartment in the central zones will cost anywhere between 600 lv ($360/307) and 800 lv ($480/409). The daytime temperatures vary from 0-5C in the winter and 25-30C in the summer months. The most popular types of crime include burglaries and car theft. Situated strategically in the Gulf of Varna, the city has been a major economic, social and cultural centre for almost three millennia. The first population data date back to the mid-17th century when the town was thought to have about 4,000 inhabitants,[39] while the first population census in 1881 counted 24,555. [29] In winter temperatures are about 67C (4345F) during the day and 0C (32F) at night. However, urban wildlife is dominated by the ubiquitous seagulls, while brown squirrels inhabit the Sea Garden. With roots that stretch two and a half millennia back in time, a seafront location and a rich programme of events, Varna is a great place to spend your summer holidays or to explore over a nice long weekend. With miles of sandy beaches, there is much to see and enjoy at this seaside gem. Nevertheless, the project was stopped due to the EU-Russia conflict. Despite ethnic diversity, numerous internal and external conflicts, and cultural differences, the populations of northeastern Bulgaria and the cities along the seashore have demonstrated stable tolerance to each other. The 50m pool, now in line with FINA pool criteria, was adjacent to the water polo and diving pool "Aleksi Aleksiev". WebTable of Contents Explore the robust port town of Varna, Bulgaria, renowned as a scenic tourist destination in the Balkan region See all videos for this article Varna Bay on the Black Sea, Varna, Bulgaria. Stone masonry from demolished city walls was used for the cathedral, the two elite high schools, and for paving new boulevards. Of course, there are a few areas in the city that its recommended to avoid, but well look at these later on in the article. Varna is located off the north east coast of Bulgaria. The Roman city, Odessus, first included into the Praefectura orae maritimae and then in 15 AD annexed to the province of Moesia (later Moesia Inferior), covered 47 hectares in present-day central Varna and had prominent public baths, Thermae, erected in the late 2nd century AD (so-called Large (North) Ancient Roman Thermae), now the largest Roman remains in Bulgaria (the building was 100m (328.08ft) wide, 70m (229.66ft) long, and 25m (82.02ft) high) and fourth-largest-known Roman baths in Europe which testify to the importance of the city. Varna, Varna, Bulgaria. When it comes to amenities, the city provides everything you need. The 'Sea Garden' is the oldest and perhaps largest park in town containing an open-air theatre (venue of the International Ballet Competition, opera performances and concerts), Varna Aquarium (opened 1932), the Festa Dolphinarium (opened 1984), the Nicolaus Copernicus Observatory and Planetarium, the Museum of Natural History, a terrarium, a zoo, an alpineum, a children's amusement park with a pond, boathouse and ice-skating rink, and other attractions. At the same time, stretches of shanty towns, more befitting Rio de Janeiro, remain in Romani neighbourhoods on the western edge of town due to complexities of local politics. Characteristic for their culture weapons and bronze objects are found all over the region. You can see the highlight landmarks using Varna City Card it combines all essential cultural locations, gives many discounts to tourists in restaurants and bars, and overall saves money.[67]. And of course tons and tons of people. In 2016, Varna was home to over 37,000 students. Chapters: 00:00 Intro. During the high season the boardwalk is filled with restaurants, bars, pools and souvenir shops. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. The funding will be provided by the EU programmes. Varna is also Bulgaria's only international cruise destination with 36 cruises for 2014 and a major international conference and SPA centre. The average monthly salary of a Bulgarian employee living in Varna is between 1,000 lv ($600/511) and 1,500 lv ($900/767). In this guide, well tell you everything you need to know about living in Varna as an expat. According to the 2001 census data, the ethnic composition was as follows:[60]. Publishing houses in Varna include: Alfiola (New Age), Alpha Print (advertising), Atlantis, Kompas, Liternet[86] (poetry, fiction, non-fiction: electronic and print), Naroden Buditel (history), Slavena (history, children's books, travel, multimedia, advertising). 2023 Lonely Planet, a Red Ventures company. Many bronze artefacts give testimony for such process, for example, applications and front plates for horseheads, as well as moulds for such products in nearby and more distanced settlements. The main aqueduct of Odessos was recently discovered during rescue excavations[21] north of the defensive wall. There are also 4g wireless wifi modems which works well in the bigger cities, Varna included, which you can buy or rent. Varna South Bay is also becoming a popular area for tourists. [62] Financial services, particularly banking, insurance, investment management, and real-estate finance are booming. The city has many of the finest eateries in the nation and abounds in ethnic food places. Varna is typically a summer-month vacation destination. Find out 17 things you can do and see in Varna, Bulgaria with or without children. Mysterious standing stone formations looks like a petrified forest. Odessos was an early Christian centre, as testified by ruins of twelve early basilicas,[22] a monophysite monastery, and indications that one of the Seventy Disciples, Ampliatus, follower of Saint Andrew (who, according to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church legend, preached in the city in 56 CE), served as bishop there. Best Hotels With Spa & Deals in Varna Province, Bulgaria | Trip.com Hotels With Spa in Varna Province, Bulgaria Select your dates to find excellent deals on high-quality hotels Destination Check-in 1 night Check-out Jun 2023 Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Local goldsmiths used gold and silver to produce typical Thracian plate armour, ceremonial ornaments for the horses of the kings and the aristocracy, as well as valuable pateras and ritons. Between 336280 BC these Thracian states along with Odessos were conquered by Alexander the Great. The Greek alphabet has been used for inscriptions in Thracian since at least the 5th century BC. In the late 19th century, Varna was considered the birthplace of Bulgarian football with a Swiss gym teacher, Georges de Regibus, coaching the first varsity team at the men's high school. [2] In 2014, Varna was awarded the title of European Youth Capital 2017. 13). The city offers several prestigious schools like First English Language School, The School of Mathematics, and more. These are mostly students of the medical university of Varna. Nestled in the quiet side street of Musala, just off the main shopping thoroughfare Knyaz Boris I, the Grand Hotel London is ideally placed to explore central Varna. Snow is possible in the coldest months, but can quickly melt. Beach resorts were designed mostly in a sleek modern style, which was somewhat lost in their recent more lavish renovations. Their "kings" minted their coins in mints located in cities on the west Black Sea coast, including Odessos. Its always busy, and is a popular venue for weddings. It dates back to 1939 and it attracts nearly 300 national and foreign swimmers. TikTok video from Varna Mapping (@varna_mapping_): "#CapCut uh ohhh #turkey #turkiye #bulgaria #serbia #greece #armenia #syria #iraq #christianity #fyp #fyp #viral #tiktok #duet #stitch #climatechange". Subscribe to Lonely Planet newsletters and promotions. You can walk home during the later hours of the day without worrying about pick-pocketing or other attacks. Web portals include: Varna Info[87] (general info, English), Moreto.net[88] (general info, news), Chernomore.bg[89] (news), Ida.bg[90] (general info, news), Varnaeye[91] (tourism, history, events and business), Varna-guide[92] (travel guide), Programata[93] (cultural guide), Varna-sport.com[94] (sports), Varna na mladite[95] (youth), Zdravochnik.bg[96] (health guide). Its located by the seaside and it has a fascinating history and a modern vibe. Since December 2006, various sources, including the Bulgarian National Television, national newspapers, research agencies, the mayor's office, and local police, claim that Varna has a population by present address of over 500,000, making it the nation's second-largest city. They say this is the birthplace of the first European civilization, starting in the 5th millennium BC. Bulgaria greatest swimmer Petar Stoychev holds the all-time record of 46 min for swimming the 4.5km open water distance, crossing the Varna Bay. A few industrial working-class suburbs (of one-family cottages with small green yards) emerged. It enjoys a mild climate influenced by the sea with long, mild, akin to Mediterranean, autumns, and sunny and hot, yet considerably cooler than Mediterranean summers moderated by breezes and regular rainfall. While talking about a classical town like Varna, it is a vast misunderstanding just to speculate sand and sea; there is much more to explore and all details are given below. Since antiquity, the city has been surrounded by vineyards, orchards, and forests. If youve ever been to Varna, chances are youve left part of your heart in Bulgarias sea capital. All rights reserved. Varna has a humid subtropical climate (Kppen climate classification Cfa), with mediterranean influences in summer but especially continental influences in autumn-winter. An exception are the Express (Ekspresen) trains. Famous Bulgarian swimmers from Varna are Aleksi Aleksiev (aka the Pope), Milko Rachev (aka Brother Milko), Maria Nikolova, Julian Rusev. Control changed from Byzantine to Bulgarian hands several times during the Middle Ages. From 20 December 1949 to 20 October 1956 the city was renamed Stalin by the communist government after Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin.[26]. 06:16 the Roman baths. The city has a population of nearly 340,000 inhabitants and is one of Bulgarias safe cities to live in. Since late Bronze Age (13th12th c. BC) the area around Odessos had been populated with Thracians. In Varna, precipitation amounts to 560 millimeters (22 inches) per year: so, it is at an intermediate level. Bus transportation is well-developed, buses travel to most parts of the city, even Vinitsa, which is significantly separated from the central parts of Varna. The War of Varna was going on at the time. 2022/2023. In the region, there are three golf coursesLighthouse Golf Club, BlackSeaRama Golf & Villas and Thracian Cliffs Golf & Beach Resort. 1. According to Theophanes, in 680 Asparukh, the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire, routed an army of Constantine IV near the Danube River delta. Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Norway, Russia Consulate General, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine.[37]. Varna, in Bulgaria, is a place that every tourist who comes to this beautiful country should visit, even in winter. Odessos or Odessus (Ancient Greek: )[10][11][12][13][14][15][16] is one of the oldest ancient settlements in Bulgaria. The synthetic culture with Hellenistic Thracian, Roman, as well as easternArmenian, Syrian, Persiantraits that developed around Odessos in the 6th century under Justinian I, may have influenced the Pliska-Preslav culture of the First Bulgarian Empire, ostensibly in architecture and plastic decorative arts, but possibly also in literature, including Cyrillic scholarship. Varna Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Varna.[100]. Violent crimes toward expats are not common and foreigners will feel safe in the city. Plus, Varna offers easy access to lovely sandy beaches both in the city and the nearby resorts. In the late 9th and the first half of the 10th century, Varna was the site of a principal scriptorium of the Preslav Literary School at a monastery endowed by Boris I who may have also used it as his monastic retreat. Real estate boomed in 20032008 with some of the highest prices in the country, by fall 2007 surpassing Sofia. Armenians, Greeks, Jews, and other long-standing ethnic groups are also present although in much smaller numbers. Subsequently, a third 25 m covered pool was built next to the diving pool along with a SPA & gym centre. The first two maritime republics held consulates and had expatriate colonies there (Ragusan merchants remained active at the port through the 17th century operating from their colony in nearby Provadiya). It was at this site that the oldest worked gold treasure in the world was discovered, dating from 4,600 BC to 4,200 BC. 01:48 the Beaches of Varna, the Black Sea. Celts started populating the region after their invasion of the Balkan peninsula in 280 BC. I had the chance to explore it for a few days and I was amazed by the variety of attractions in and near Varna. Today, there is a cenotaph of Ladislaus III in Varna. Tourism is of foremost importance with the suburban beachfront resorts of Golden Sands, Riviera Holiday Club, Sunny Day, Saints Constantine and Helena attracting around 1 million foreign tourists in 2016. In 1201, Kaloyan took over the Varna fortress, then in Byzantine hands, on Holy Saturday using a siege tower, and secured it for the Second Bulgarian Empire. In June 2007, Eni and Gazprom disclosed the South Stream project whereby a 900-kilometre-long (559-mile) offshore natural gas pipeline from Russia's Dzhubga with annual capacity of 63billion metres (207billion feet) was planned to come ashore at Varna, possibly near the Galata offshore gas field, en route to Italy and Austria. Varna is one of the few cities in Bulgaria with a positive natural growth (6300 births vs. 3600 deaths in 2009[43]) and new children's day care centers opening (6 expected in 2009).[44]. The waterfront promenade is lined by a string of beach clubs offering a vibrant scene of rock, hip-hop, Bulgarian and American-style pop, techno, and chalga. The Garden is a national monument of landscape architecture and is said to be the largest landscaped park in the Balkans. Bulgaria is in the south east of Europe, and it shares borders with Greece to the South, Macedonia to the south west, Serbia to the north west, Romania to the north, and Turkey to the south east. Elegant mansions were erected on main boulevards and in the vineyards north of town. It can perfectly balance all the amenities and infrastructure of a large commercial city and everything you might look for in a smaller, quieter town. The city is referred to as the maritime capital of Bulgaria and has the headquarters of the Bulgarian Navy and merchant marine. WebVarna. [4] Food markets, among others, include supermarket chains Billa, Kaufland and Metro. It was the presiding member of the Pontic Pentapolis, consisting of Odessos, Tomi, Callatis, Mesembria, and Apollonia. Of course, there are always two sides to a coin, and the city also has a few places that its best to avoid. [57], According to the latest 2011 census data, the individuals declared their ethnic identity were distributed as follows:[58][59]. Another big part of the industry sector is the shipbuilding business located in areas like Varna, Sofia, Plovdiv, Ruse, and Pernik. Notable old Bulgarian Orthodox temples include the metropolitan Dormition of the Theotokos Cathedral (of the diocese of Varna and Veliki Preslav); the early-17th-century Theotokos Panagia (built on the site of an earlier church where Ladislaus III was perhaps buried); the St. Athanasius (former Greek metropolitan cathedral) on the footprint of a razed 10th-century church; the 15th-century St. Petka Parashkeva chapel; the seamen's church of Saint Nicholas; the Archangel Michael chapel, site of the first Bulgarian secular school from the National Revival era; and the Sts. There are four BAS research institutes: Oceanology, Fisheries, Aero and Hydrodynamics, Metallography. Mean `` defended, fortified place '' control changed from Byzantine to hands. Haunts, touristy spots, and hidden gems throughout Varna. [ 73 [! Surroundings. [ 100 ] the 2001 census data, the School of Mathematics, what is varna like in bulgaria long-standing. 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